Discussing bowel movements remains a sensitive topic for many individuals, yet it is essential to inform a healthcare professional about any unusual changes to detect potential serious issues early. Despite bowel cancer being prevalent in the UK, there is a lack of awareness regarding its symptoms and screening procedures.
In preparation for Bowel Cancer Awareness Month in April, Mr. Jeremy Clark, a consultant general surgeon specializing in colorectal disease treatment at Nuffield Health in Brighton, emphasizes five significant warning signs to watch for…
1. Presence of Blood in Stool
Clark advises, “Noticing blood during bowel movements is a concerning sign that should be reported to your GP.” He explains that the color of the blood can vary from bright red to nearly black, depending on its origin within the colon.
He further clarifies, “Bright red blood typically indicates bleeding closer to the rectum, while darker blood may suggest bleeding higher up in the colon. Any significant instance of blood in the stool, especially if it appears dark or mixed with stool, should be promptly addressed.”
Persistent bright red blood should not be dismissed either. Clark notes, “While a bit of bright red blood may be less concerning if associated with hemorrhoids, continuous bleeding over a week warrants medical attention, especially if not previously investigated.”
2. Alterations in Bowel Habits
Clark highlights, “A sudden change in bowel frequency or consistency, such as increased frequency and looser stools, should not be ignored.” He adds, “While increased constipation may be less concerning, any persistent change lasting for weeks should be investigated.”
3. Abdominal Discomfort
Clark points out, “Abdominal pain can be a symptom of bowel cancer, either appearing later in the disease progression or sometimes manifesting early on.”
4. Feeling Bloated
Clark mentions, “Bloating is commonly experienced when there are underlying bowel issues.”
5. Unexplained Weight Loss
Clark explains, “Unexplained weight loss can be attributed to disruptions in the digestive system caused by bowel cancer.” He acknowledges the challenge of these symptoms overlapping with less severe conditions, leading individuals to ignore or dismiss them.
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