People falling into specific age groups can receive free NHS-approved vaccines to protect against meningitis. While most Brits are typically vaccinated at a young age, some remain vulnerable to this potentially serious and fatal disease.
Meningitis is an infection affecting the membranes around the brain and spinal cord, with babies, young children, teenagers, and young adults being the most at risk groups, as per the NHS.
The current outbreak in Kent has been linked to a bacterial infection. Prompt treatment of bacterial meningitis usually leads to a full recovery, but long-term complications can occur, with around one in ten cases resulting in fatality.
Various infections can cause meningitis, and multiple vaccines are available for protection against viral and bacterial forms. The NHS vaccination schedule includes most of these for children. Adults who missed childhood vaccinations can consult their GP for advice on specific vaccines.
The MenB vaccine guards against meningococcal group B bacteria, a common cause of meningitis in young UK children. It is recommended for infants at specific intervals. The six-in-one vaccine offers protection against several diseases, including those causing meningitis, and is administered in multiple doses during early childhood.
The pneumococcal vaccine protects against pneumococcal bacteria, which can lead to meningitis. It is given to babies in separate doses and boosted at a later age. Adults over 65 also receive a dose. Allergies are the main reason for not administering these vaccines.
The MMR vaccine provides defense against various infections, including those that may lead to meningitis. It is typically given to children in multiple doses. The MenACWY vaccine targets specific strains of meningococcus, usually administered in adolescence or early adulthood.
Individuals under 25 who missed school vaccinations can still receive the MenACWY vaccine. However, those over 25 must explore private options for vaccination. Meningitis Now advises on private vaccine costs, noting prices can vary between providers.
The NHS emphasizes that while vaccines are effective, they do not cover all meningitis types. Therefore, awareness of symptoms remains crucial even after vaccination.
Individuals over 25 not eligible for free NHS vaccines can explore private options. Meningitis Now suggests engaging multiple providers to compare prices for the MenACWY vaccine, typically ranging from £50 to £70.